bacillus

释义

• n. 杆菌；芽孢杆菌；细菌

词源

bacillus (n.)

1877, medical Latin, from Late Latin bacillus "wand," literally "little staff," diminutive of baculum "a stick," from PIE root *bak- "staff" (also source of Greek bakterion; see bacteria) + instrumentive suffix -culo. Introduced as a term in bacteriology 1853 by German botanist Ferdinand Cohn (1828-1898).

例句

• 1. A facultative anaerobic bacillus strain Xg 01 is isolated from the dirt. 从污物中分离出一株兼性厌氧芽孢杆菌,它可产生大量的果胶酶.
• 2. Spiral bacillus are good for human health if taken regularly. 长期服用骡菌对身体有益.
• 3. A kind of bacillus has shown significant ability to decompose apatite. 确认了一种芽孢杆菌具有显著的分解磷灰石的能力.
• 4. Tuberculosis ( TB ): Bacterial disease caused by some species of mycobacterium ( tubercle bacillus ). 结核病: 一些分歧杆菌 ( 结核杆菌 ) 造成的细菌病.
• 5. Anthrax is a rare bacterial disease caused by the bacteria Anthracis Bacillus. 炭疽病是由炭疽杆菌引致的一种罕见的细菌性疾病.