perestroika

释义

• n. （俄）改革

词源

perestroika

perestroika: [20] Along with glasnost, perestroika was catapulted into English from Russian in the mid-1980s by Mikhail Gorbachev’s reforms in the Soviet Union. It means literally ‘rebuilding, reconstruction, reform’, and is a compound formed from pere- ‘re-’ and stroika ‘building, construction’. In the context of Gorbachev’s sweeping changes, it denotes a ‘sweeping restructuring of Soviet society, industry, etc’.

例句

• 1. In doing so, he is stirring ghosts of perestroika in the late 1980 s. 他这么做是为了驱散上世纪80年代末的重建政策的阴影.